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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. But each person reacts differently to different drugs, and adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that helps control the attention span and behavior. medication for adult adhd improves attention and concentration for 70% to 80% children and adults who use it. They work by altering neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Because of this, many experts recommend that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the recommended dosage over a period of weeks. Stimant medications are taken orally, usually once or two times a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak within a few hours and must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours, and are only taken once per week. These drugs can cause undesirable side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However the effects typically disappear over time and are able to be controlled by altering the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances and require the prescription of a doctor. Adults and adolescents use stimulants to boost their performance. They may become addicted if they are not used properly or as prescribed. Due to these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medication and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects. Non-stimulant drugs There are many non-stimulant ADHD treatments and the most effective one depends on the person. These are prescription medicines however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, but they can take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can teach a person how to cope with their symptoms, and also develop new strategies for coping, such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp is a service that offers online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can find the right therapist in just 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people with ADHD improve their ability to focus and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person methods to manage impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain situations it is suggested to combine medication and therapy could be the best approach.